Observation by Nick James: Lucy in the sky...

Uploaded by

Nick James

Observer

Nick James

Observed

2021 Oct 17 - 20:10

Uploaded

2021 Oct 17 - 20:31

Objects

Spacecraft

Planetarium overlay









Constellation

Pisces

Field centre

RA: 01h07m
Dec: +05°26'
Position angle: +1°20'

Field size

0°34' × 0°30'

Equipment
  • ASI6200MM + Celestron HD11
Exposure

20x30s

Location

Chelmsford, UK

Target name

Lucy spacecraft and its upper stage

Title

Lucy in the sky...

About this image

NASA's Lucy mission was launched at 09:34 UT on Saturday morning on an Atlas-V Centaur from SLC41 at Cape Canaveral. It is heading off to investigate many Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Tonight (Sunday) it is just under 700,000 km away from the Earth and both the spacecraft and the upper Centaur stage are visible on this image. The Centaur is the brighter object around 22 arcmin north of the spacecraft. The spacecraft is around mag 17 and was quite challenging since the Moon is relatively nearby in the sky tonight. Apparently it is named after Lucy the fossil hominid, not the Beatles song.

 

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Comments
Mike Harlow
Mike Harlow, 2021 Oct 19 - 07:47 UTC

Hi Nick,

Impressive to image the spacecraft at such a distance, I guess the solar panels were deployed?  It raises the question of how bright the James Webb space telescope will be when it reaches its final position.  Given the size of the sunshield I imagine it should be a relatively easy target for imagers if the orientation is just right. I'm sure you've done the calculations?!

Mike.

Nick James
Nick James, 2021 Oct 19 - 23:40 UTC

It depends very much on the aspect angle. Gaia which is a much smaller spacecraft than JWST is around 20 - 21 at L2 (1.5 million km). This is actually much fainter than expected and meant that getting high precision astrometry of it was very difficult. This was needed since they need to know the spacecraft position to within 150m or so. ESA did some experiments changing the spacecraft aspect angle and it brightened considerably to around16 I think. JWST has a large sunshield that points in our direction and its brightness will depend on how rough that is, i.e. how much light is scattered rather than reflected back to us. It should be well within the range of amateur scopes though. 

Mike Harlow
Mike Harlow, 2021 Oct 20 - 19:36 UTC

Thanks Nick, interesting background information.  Looking forward to seeing what happens after JWST is launched,

Mike.

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