Observation by Peter Tickner: Unusual Solar Arc

Uploaded by

Peter Tickner

Observer

Peter Tickner

Observed

2020 Feb 18 - 11:13

Uploaded

2020 Feb 21 - 00:19

Objects

The Sun

Equipment
  • Apple iPhone 11 Pro Max
Location

Urban Berkshire

Target name

Unusual reversed colour arc in a contrail above the Sun

Title

Unusual Solar Arc

About this image

I was standing outside my observatory in the garden when I noticed this unusual effect high above the Sun apparently in a contrail.  It doesn't seem to match the common effects such as Sun Dogs or irridescence in clouds near the Sun.  The colours are reversed to a Circumhorizonal effect and above not below the Sun.  If it doesn't have a name for now I am calling it Tickner's Anticircumhorizonal arc!

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Comments
Peter Meadows
Peter Meadows, 2020 Feb 21 - 21:18 UTC

Nice photo - I think it is a Circumzenithal Arc (see https://www.atoptics.co.uk/halo/cza.htm) which have the same colour order as in the photo.

Peter Tickner
Peter Tickner, 2020 Feb 21 - 23:11 UTC

I did consider that but everything I've checked says that only happens below - not above - the Sun.

Peter

Peter Tickner
Peter Tickner, 2020 Feb 24 - 17:04 UTC

On further research I think that this is a partial Supralateral arc.  They are usually brightly coloured, above at approximately the height of a circumzenithal arc and often mistaken for them, but circumzenithal tend to have much paler colours.

Peter

Honor Wheeler
Honor Wheeler, 2020 Feb 24 - 22:21 UTC

Having imaged many atmospheric optics over the years, this is indeed a partial Circumzenithal arc, 'zenithal' meaning seen above your zenith i.e. the point above your head. CZ's are always seen above the Sun were as a circumhorizontal arc is always seen below the Sun. Quite often aircraft contrails create the same size ice crystals to give this strong concentrated colour. A supralateral arc doesn't have such an intense colour, they are a weaker form and are rarely seen in the UK.

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