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Hi,
The devil is in the detail, as they say.
There are definite lines visible longward of the sodium line in the first spectrum plot here and closer inspection reveals quite a few more.
With some stretching there are some 17 “real” lines just above the noise in the original image. I’m still trying to identify these. I’m confident some are W but as for the rest….
There are a few lines in this part of the spectrum in a lot of spectra I’ve captured. I’ve attributed these to weak Fe and Ca but I’ve never captured so many others. The relatively slow velocity of this meteor might be revealing some very interesting features. Work done by Jiri Borovicka on what he calls “the orange band” indicates that some of these line may actually be oxides. This will take more study but this is by far the most interesting spectrum I’ve captured.
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
That is a super result. Well done everyone!
I’m glad my guesstimate about the Vg was correct ; – )
One of those “secondary” results that a spectrum can reveal…
Cheers,
Bill.
PS
I had a look at what Ed sent me in 2019. He says he estimated that the meteor was -4, also very similar to the -3 here. Yep, this is an interesting one…
Whilst processing the spectrum I had a funny feeling that this looked familiar somehow….
Couldn’t quite put my finger on it, then I got it!
A while back I was asked to look at, what was then a mystery spectrum, taken by Ed Majden in June 1997 from Canada.
A little cropping to give a better comparison. This is the flare section from the meteor last night.
…and this is Ed’s spectrum from 1997, also cropped on one of the flares…
Remarkably similar morphology!
Hi,
Looking at the radio plots the predicted time of the peak from the graphs looks to be pretty good!
Overall activity seemed to be quite low this year. Didn’t record a single confirmed Lyrid spectrum. However I did record a super spectrum from what is looking like a sporadic (Although this may change, Alex et al have started to analyse the orbit…)
I recorded the meteor on several systems.
This is the zero order image on one of the ZWO cameras:
The spectrum from another ZWO camera:
An instrument corrected plot:
…and finally my usual colourised synthetic spectrum…
The “longest” line in the spectrum image is sodium, very strong, but also very strong emission from Mg and plenty of Fe lines.
Little or no near IR atmospheric lines so probably relatively slow Vg, interestingly, and as as a possible consequence of the low Vg there are no (or very weak) ionised Ca on ionised Mg lines.
Not a Lyrid but lovely!
Cheers,
Bill
Hi,
Thanks Philip, It’s taken 6 years to get a weather break for the QUA’s here too! The HD video cams have produced some exceptional results this year! I’m slowly becoming intimately aware of all little bumps and wrinkles of each shower. The Quadrantids really do have a strong Mg signature, even in the near UV the broad feature is an unresovled Mg triplet.
Whilst reviewing my Narrow Field of View Experiment I noted that most of the QUA’s seemed to have a very uniform light profile, both radially and axially. I’ve put a video on YouTube showing this. https://youtu.be/c8HP1V-5Eik
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi all,
Despite the usual cloudy, wet and windy weather throughout the year a few brief spells gave me some excellent results.
My use of the ZWO 174 cameras has proved very successful inasmuch as they have produced some of the best meteor spectra ever recorded (either amateur or professional). Both surprising and pleasing!!!
As meteor astronomy is fairly dynamic most of my results have been posted here then summarised in The Astronomer.
2021 has already got off to a super start, I even received a very complementary response to a tweet about the spectrum from just yesterday. Josep M Trigo, one of the worlds leading meteor astronomy experts said that my spectrum was better that what he had in his books!
Clear skies.
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
There was some correspondence on the nemetode.io group (which I heartily recommend you join) about peculiar captures…
Are you using Windows 10 by any chance…?
If so, the conclusion, after exhaustive tests just like you describe, seemed to be to change to win 7 or even XP. I have systems using both these operating systems for over 10 years and they’ve never hiccuped. I’m not an expert and I don’t know why but Windows 10 does seem to have some issues.
That may be the main issue but I could also add, from experience, stick to onboard hard drives, using external ones seems to cause problems with recording. Mine was/is a western Digital USB3 model and it just didn’t seem happy…
Not much of a solution but I hope it helps.
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
Yes, definitely increased activity but I didn’t see the huge numbers forecast…
I was surprised that the night was mostly clear, started off sparkling then got a bit foggy before clearing to higher broken cloud. Well pleased with this one.
A nice rocky piece of comet dust, got most lines figured out but as usual a few of the weaker ones are the mysteries, could be any of several metals… I was surprised to see faint emission at 557.7nm, this is usually the preserve of faster meteors, could be related to the size of the meteoroid…?
The others I got were at: 025040, 034541, 054702, 234653, 001036, 032239
All of these were MUCH fainter than the 0640 one!
It’s always seen as a lowly shower but it’s the one that started me on video analysis path.
In my own attempt to replicate the Brandes and Benzenberg experiment of 1798…
This was captured on video tape!
Using UFO Capture.
Two pairs of Ursids and where the two stations were. The height worked out by hand as 109km, +/- a lot!!! ; – )))2007, a full moon and me and Tom McEwan freezing at the Beith Golf Club Car park during a previous “outburst”, Happy Days!
Cheers,
Bill.
Mike,
Where do I find “Stop Updates 10″….? My excursions in the various settings/options/advanced options have failed to reveal to me such a function. I can find notify and delay options, updating all sorts of functionality individually but nothing that actually stops the updates completely.
Your help would be appreciated.
Bill.
Hi Tracey,
I know what you mean, I’ve not had my system on for months, gave up with auto updates shutting down my machine…
It’s intriguing listening to the pings, that was the only reason I put it on! The longest ping I recorded this time was about 1 minute. I too was surprised by the fall off in activity as it does normally climb as the geometry improves in combination with the radiant rising. … but predictions are just that…
You tend to get longer echoes with higher velocity meteors (Perseids and Leonids) since they dump at lot more energy into the atmosphere per unit mass.
I don’t know if it’s still available but the IMO Radio workshop/handbook proceedings is a good review of radio observations.
The SDR dongles have certainly made the hardware less expensive. I’ve used a couple in various set ups over the past few years but my old ham radio set still seems to be the best performer!
I’ll probably shut it down after the Quadrantids…
Mike, what antennae were you experimenting with? I’ve been using a 4 element for over a decade at my current location. Longer antenna haven’t really improved the situation much (Beamwidth/gain compromises) but have toyed with the idea of constructing an old fashioned full wavelength co-linear array. I found the change from horizontal to vertical polarisation significant. Yagis may be better for comms but I think when it comes to meteor observing there are different issues…
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
Had a quick look at my HROfft images and 2320 seems to have been the 10 min interval with the highest activity!
Lots of meteors! : – 0
I did have one frame with 46 meteors but it also had some interference that might have bumped to count up a little.
Here’s a higher temporal version with the big ping just after 2322…
The red tick marks at the bottom are at 1 second intervals.
It’s all good fun.
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
Looks good! I also noticed the enhanced activity around 22-23hr. The traditional peak seems to have been down a bit compared to that hour. ~200+/hour compared to ~160/hour in the morning hours.
I set up the screen capture in SPECTRAN to see how the activity would develop.
Here’s a radio “movie” of six hours worth of activity from this morning. https://youtu.be/9xQ_CvAXWGA
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi,
Interesting, Colin, there may well be a Ti line or two in the spectrum…
Even at ~0.2nm/pix there are so many lines each could be several elements as many have lines extremely close to each other. I never really envisaged that I’d get results so good this would be a problem! Mmmm, be careful what you wish for…
The blue end…
…and the green end…
I need a cuppa…
Hi All,
Yet another extra-ordinary meteor spectrum…, and very similar to the one of this thread!
However, in this case there are some significant differences. There are sodium and magnesium signatures so this one certainly had a more “stoney” feel.
The image actually captures both the first and second orders.
With the extra elements there are lots of lines to identify, graph to follow… ; – )
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi Jack,
Thanks, yes they are definitely of the same “stuff”. Haven’t heard back from any of the NEMETODE guys if anyone else caught it. An orbit would been most interesting!
I’ve been having a most excellent run of results recently, long may it continue!
Cheers,
Bill.
Mmmm, no idea why the graphics didn’t appear so here they are again…
October 2015 Fireball.
October 2020 Fireball.
Cheers,
Bill.
You wait for years then several come along…
Caught another two sodium free meteors last night (early this morning)!
The first was the better, in fact a two for one! Got two meteors in the one frame with Taurus providing a nice background.
The sodium line should have just peeked into the frame on the far left. Being a touch brighter this spectrum has identifiable Fe lines.The others probably do to but they are just too faint come up in the spectrum. Again the spectrum is dominated by magnesium and calcium.
The gents of NEMETODE have a few captures of this one so I’m hoping they can get an orbit!
The other was at 040946 but was faint. Will need a little more work…
The zoo continues to grow!
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi all,
Clearly these are relatively rare beasts, I caught only my second sodium free meteor a few nights back…
Very similar in composition to the first in this thread, Ca and Mg are the most prominent lines, interestingly the Ca and Mg lines are from neutral atoms the usually bright Ca+ lines in the near UV and the Mg+ line 448.12nm are missing….
Indirectly it was certainly less than 60km/s but an orbit solution would confirm this.
Did any of the NEMETODE team get this one…?
With recent results it is clear we have quite a zoo of micro geology falling on us!
Cheers,
Bill.
Since I first discovered these with my narrow field of view experiment I’m now seeing them fairly regularly. This is a short video from the other night with three good examples. The stretch is pretty harsh but the meteor head can be seen to elongate and disintegrate as it ablates. The last of the three takes over two seconds to fully abalate.
Cheers,
Bill.
Hi Grant,
I was perusing this thread looking for another comment when I saw your question, apologies for the late answer…
The filter was a HOYA HMC circular polariser and yes it’s just an ordinary photographic type as recommended for DSLR’s using autofocus.
It was a fun experiment. Nice to see a bit of theory in practice!
Cheers,
Bill.
