Dr Paul Leyland

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Viewing 20 posts - 601 through 620 (of 713 total)
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  • in reply to: Shortest Period Variable Star #581392
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    The optical variability is measurable by amateurs.  I was paying attention to your “visual or CCD” request, honest!

    See http://www.threehillsobservatory.co.uk/astro/astro_image_33.htm for instance, where Robin Leadbetter presents his images and http://www.threehillsobservatory.co.uk/astro/pulsar_detection_1.htm where the technique is described.

    in reply to: Shortest Period Variable Star #581390
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    CM Tauri, at 33.5 milliseconds, is an obvious contender.

    in reply to: gb00234, a bright interstellar comet? #581368
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    I’d expect more to come from the hemisphere around the solar apex but we’re going to be in the small number statistics regime for a long time yet.  Even if interstellar objects are found annually it will be a few decades before the statistics are good enough to make a definitive statement.

    I see very little chance of determining their original star.  Unless they were ejected very recently from a very close neighbour the perturbations from other stars will make the trajectory very curvy.  It takes a long time to travel anywhere at only 30km/s (chosen because it make the arithmetic easier — it is 0.0001c).  At that speed it takes over 3 million years to travel 100 parsecs — close by in galactic terms.

    in reply to: Astrometry.net – Malware #581341
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Standard false alarm.  Happens all the time.  Nothing to see here, move along please.

    This is one reason why I run local astronomy.net servers on my TCS, laptop and two main analysis machines.  If you can spare a few gigabytes of disk space I strongly recommend that you do so as well.

    in reply to: How low can you get? #581332
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    I can now give some limitations for my site.  The fork mount on the main scope won’t allow pointing south of -47.5 degrees.  In the other direction, the limitation is about +77 degrees, which means I can’t observe some of the BAA-VSS program.

    The on-site images of ω Centauri were taken by Kevin Hills some years back.  His observatory is a few metres away from mine and his GEM is nowhere near as fussy.  It will quite happily point his OTA very close to the nadir, as we discovered some weeks back.

    Perhaps I should take a tripod, DSLR and telephoto lens down to Fuencaliente for an uninterrupted southern horizon where -60 declination should be a real possibility.  A nice target at this time of the year might be ε Indi which culminates at about 5 degrees altitude.

    in reply to: Scanning 35mm slides #581328
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    “I’ve got some commercialy produced Kodak slides that (since 1973) have realy shifted, to the extent that I would not show them again.”

    As long as at least some of each of the RGB response is still there they can be restored.  Digitize them now while you still can and restore them at your leisure.

    in reply to: Scanning 35mm slides #581324
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Repeated copying is the way to go.

    I still have the machine-readable data I took for my DPhil research in 1982.  The original 8″ floppy disks are (probably) unreadable but the raw data is still usable.  That said, I still have the disks and a couple of drives up in the attic…

    in reply to: PowerPoint presentations #581321
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    MS Office has had the ability to save and load Open Document Format files for many years now, as does free software such as Libre Office …

    https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Differences-between-the-OpenDocument-Text-odt-format-and-the-Word-docx-format-d9d51a92-56d1-4794-8b68-5efb57aebfdc

    in reply to: Automated surveys and Comets in Milky Way Starfields. #581320
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Good question.

    Given that many new facilities are on alt-az mounts …

    in reply to: Rays at sunset #581314
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Looks like shadows cast by some objects (clouds near or below apparent horizon  perhaps) on the regular forward-scattered sunlight.

    in reply to: Spectroscopes #581312
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Thanks.  I may well add it to my program later this year once the imaging problems are worked out.  Just found https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08082 which contains a finder chart and a comparison sequence. I will investigate further.

    Do you have any recent literature references to hand?

    in reply to: Campaign to observe HR Lyrae #581311
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    A round tuit arrived today so I uploaded the two nights of THL data to the CalTech periodogram engine.  The results are (to me at least) are interesting.  Several methods of period searching were used.  All gave peaks at close to 0.0281 days and twice that  (0.0562 days).  The former is 40.3 minutes, which seems rather short.  Twice that, 80.6 minutes, is absolutely typical of CV binaries.  Perhaps a little on the short side but not exceptionally so — that of WZ Sge is  0.05671 days.  The 40.3m light curve shows only a single dip.  The other, of course, shows two which if real suggests eclipses of two stars of fairly similar magnitudes.

    Another period which comes up strongly is at 0.08 days — 2 hours or so — or perhaps twice that.  This is doubtless the 0.1 variation mentioned in the earlier post.

    Only two nights and 359 measurements were analysed.  Time for me to download more of the BAA-VSS database and see whether the patterns hold up.

    in reply to: Spectroscopes #581309
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    I don’t know of any reported variability of Sk -69 202.  I’d be mildly surprised if it wasn’t variable.

    A good number of LBVs are accessible to amateur observation.  AE And and AF And are on my observing program.  Eventually I’ll take a look at others in M31 and make start on those in M33.  It’s a shame that the LMC and SMC never rise here.

    Your mission, Robin, should you choose to accept it, is to take spectra of AE & AF And.  This post will self-destruct in five seconds.

    😉

    in reply to: Spectroscopes #581305
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Are you sure that the same star was involved?

    My understanding, which may well be wrong, is that the objects concerned were very close together on the sky but it’s far from certain that they were identically the same object.

    A better example, perhaps, might by SN 1987A, aka Sanduleak -69 202.  There is absolutely no doubt there that the SN precursor had been studied by Sanduleak.

    in reply to: Options for high-resolution imaging? #581297
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    “It was a test of how deep I could go with my first astro camera,”

    I’ll take that as a challenge.  The old camera could reach  22.0 Gaia -g, a good approximation to the SBIG’s unfiltered spectral response, with a reasonable exposure time.  When all the niggles have been worked out I’ll try for the H-II regions in IC 1296 and a better view of the more distant galaxy.

    in reply to: Options for high-resolution imaging? #581296
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    You are almost certainly correct.  SWarp was used to co-add a number of subs.  As the intention was to acquire an image, any image, no biases, darks, flats, bad pixel masks or anything else were used.  The filter wheel was playing up and I can no longer remember what, if any, filter was used.  The FITS headers claim no filter, which seems plausible, but I wouldn’t swear to it.

    in reply to: Options for high-resolution imaging? #581294
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    The SBIG died unpleasantly and after some deliberation I purchased a Trius 814 from Starlight Xpress.  There were many many teething problems but first light came last night.  Images are still not as pretty as I would like but one, of a beautiful face-on barred spiral in Lyra called IC 1296, appears below. The bright nucleus is over-exposed to bring out the detail in the spiral arms. I’m certain much better images can be obtained after more tweaking the configuration of various bits of hardware.  In particular, I don’t understand what generates the dotty artefacts visible in the image, and there’s some trailing, possibly because the OAG and AO units are not working properly (or at all).

    According to a local installation of astrometry.net the plate scale is 0.292 as/pix which matches the theoretical resolution nicely and at 2×2 binning (0.584 as/pix) a typical 2-3as seeing disk is 4-5 pixels across.  Just what I wanted.

    (OK, I confess to being mischievous.  The large blobby thing at the lower-left is M57.  I happen to think the 15th magnitude galaxy is prettier.)

    Added in edit: I just spotted 2MASX J18530959+3305385, the faint fuzzy just to the left of the top-most star on the right edge of the image.  According to SIMBAD it is 10as across and rather red; I can’t find a V magnitude but guess it’s around 16-17.

    in reply to: Campaign to observe HR Lyrae #581270
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Both nights show fluctuations of about 0.15 magnitudes in V with a (eyeballed) period of about 0.1 days.  More and, I hope, better analysis to come.

    (Edited to give the y-axis its conventional direction)

    in reply to: Campaign to observe HR Lyrae #581269
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    Yesterday I processed two nights’ data taken by Kevin Hills, 160 and 199 images respectively.  They would be in the database by now but a vicious migraine wiped me out for all of today.  Still very fragile now.

    I’ll have another look for short periodicity.

    in reply to: Bennu from 690m above the surface #581260
    Dr Paul Leyland
    Participant

    ” but more especially the bulk density of Bennu is only 1.26+/-0.07 g/cc. So as there are a lot of voids between the boulders, their density will be close to 1.0 g/cc on average.”

    I’m confused.  You appear to say that the bulk density (1.26) is greater than the boulder density (average 1.0).  How can this be?  Is the latter figure a typo for 2.0, say?

Viewing 20 posts - 601 through 620 (of 713 total)