Jupiter’s North Equatorial Belt & Jet: II. Acceleration of the jet & the NEB fade in 2011–’12

Paper I described the normal features of the North Equatorial Belt (NEB) in recent years. This paper describes an exceptional set of apparently coordinated changes which occurred in 2011–’12, after more localised precursors in 2008 & 2010. The large dark formations on the NEB southern edge (NEBs) progressively disappeared until none remained. In the sectors of NEBs thus vacated, smaller dark features all moved with unprecedented ‘super-fast’ speeds, which were modulated by the few normal features while they lasted before accelerating further. These changes have several profound implications for understanding the dynamics of the region.

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The myth of Henry Hudson’s sunspots

This paper examines claims that the explorer Henry Hudson saw sunspots with the naked eye during sea voyages in both 1590 & 1609. It is argued that there is no evidence to link Hudson with the 1590 observations, and that the presumed sunspot of 1609 – accepted by some leading experts in the history of solar activity – is based on a false premise.

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