Fragmentation of comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS)

Forums Comets Fragmentation of comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS)

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  • #632430
    David Strange
    Participant

    Thanks Nick, I guess the presence of the full moon didn’t help.
    David

    #632438
    Nick Quinn
    Participant

    Later on the comet was much higher and it was easier to image the fragments – although I have lost track of which ones are still extant.

    https://britastro.org/observations/item.php?id=20251205_160939_9cad980d2d92.png

    • This reply was modified 2 weeks, 6 days ago by Nick Quinn.
    • This reply was modified 2 weeks, 6 days ago by Nick Quinn.
    #632462
    Denis Buczynski
    Participant

    Hi Nick,
    I imaged the comet yesterday evening 20251204 and recorded three fragments.I think only the main central condensation survives as one of the three original fragements. The other two I recorded are relatively new, appearing this last week after the two original secondary fragments faded.As I say “I THINK”
    Denis Buczynski

    #632488
    Nick James
    Participant

    As of tonight there is not much left. The brightest fragment is the one furthest down the tail. It looks as if this comet doesn’t have much life left in it.

    #632490
    Nick James
    Participant

    The brightest component as of last night (Dec 6.95) seems to be close to the predicted position of the C fragment.

    Attachments:
    #632521
    Nick James
    Participant

    Taking the recent astrometry I think the attached image from I79 this morning has correct identification of the components.

    It looks like the main component and component B have pretty much gone now. Component D appeared recently and is faint. Component C has been around for a while and has recently brightened to the point that it is the most prominent part.

    The comet doesn’t look very healthy though and I doubt if there will be much remaining to measure soon.

    #632547
    Nick Quinn
    Participant

    This ATel has a high-resolution image from December 6th taken with the 8.1 metre Gemini North telescope – a 3 second exposure!

    #632626
    Nick James
    Participant

    It is interesting to compare the Gemini image with our recent images here:

    https://britastro.org/cometobs/2025k1/thumbnails.html

    We have the advantage of a much better time resolution and so can see that the fragments have been changing rapidly over the last week. The Gemini image was taken on Dec 6.37 and it looks similar to the arrangement in this image from Dec 7.05:

    https://britastro.org/cometobs/2025k1/2025k1_20251207_011026_ndj.html

    Gemini shows fragment A as being double and fragment D as very faint and diffuse. Fragment C is the brightest object. Only two days before (on Dec 4.99) fragment D was brighter than fragment C:

    https://britastro.org/cometobs/2025k1/2025k1_20251204_234701_nquinn.html

    I’m preparing a report for the February Journal and it has been fascinating tracking the daily variations in this comet over the last month.

    #632812
    Nick James
    Participant

    Thanks to all of the observers who have sent in images and measurements of this comet we have almost daily coverage since the initial fragmentation in early November. The comet is now moving away from the Sun and Earth and seems fairly stable with two fragments visible (A & C). Astrometry from BAA observers indicates that fragment A is probably the original nucleus although it is now much fainter than fragment C. These two fragments are currently around 70,000 km apart and their slightly different orbits can be modelled quite well using a relative velocity change at separation of 30 m/s.

    The comet is well placed in the evening sky so please keep imaging it in the highest resolution that you can manage.

    https://britastro.org/cometobs/2025k1/thumbnails.html

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