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Topic: PQ And in very rare outburst
I just sent out a BAA email alert on this important and rare event:
The dwarf nova PQ And has been reported to be in outburst at mag 10.5 on May 28.776 by Kenji Hirosawa (Aichi, Japan). This means that it is some 9 magnitudes above its usual quiescence of 19.5.
PQ And has only been seen in outburst once before when Dave McAdam discovered it as Nova And 1988. So this is its first appearance for 32 years.
Gary Poyner managed to catch PQ And in the dawn sky this morning: May 29.088 at a visual mag of 10.5 using a 22cm Dobsonian on a wobbly table. Eddy Muyllaert of Belgium also observed it visually this morning at mag 10.3, May 29.080.
All observations of this rare outburst are urgently required, both visual and CCD. Time resolved CCD photometry would also be very helpful. It’s of course tricky to observed given the location in the dawn sky.
Dwarf novae are compact binary stars and as they evolve their orbital period gets shorter until it reaches a minimum around 75 to 80 minutes. The orbital period of PQ And is 80.6 mins. There is some speculation that this might be a rare example of a “period bouncer” in which the system has evolved through the minimum and is increasing.
PQ And is located in Andromeda at RA 02 29 29.55 Dec +40 02 40.0 (J2000.0). A finder chart is available from the AAVSO website. Do try to observe this very rare event. At 10th mag it is visible in a small telescope You might have to wait 32 years for the next one!
Jeremy Shears
Director, BAA Variable Star Section
Hi all,
We’ve produced a special “lockdown edition” of the Historical Section newsletter, which can be downloaded from https://britastro.org/downloads/12387 (you’ll have to sign in to access this). Contact us if you want to be added to the historical section mailing list.
Contents:
Bill Barton has written about two women pioneers from the early years of the BAA. The first five female fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society, in January 1916, were all BAA members. Mary Blagg, Fiammetta Wilson and Grace Cook are quite well-known, but the other two, Ella Catherine Church and Irene Elizabeth Toye Warner are relatively unknown. Bill redresses the balance!
In the Spring 2020 newsletter, Mike Frost wrote an article, When the Dust Settles, about the impact of the 1919 eclipse expedition which verified the predictions of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. In this edition, Christopher Taylor responds with Einstein, Eddington and the 1919 eclipse, a fascinating read.
Paul Kiernan, of the National Museums, writes about Liverpool’s very own planetarium 1970-2020: 50 Years of Star Gazing – With the Roof On! Thanks to Gerard Gilligan for suggesting we run this article.
Alan Thomas has contributed several scans from the Ottway Telescope catalogue from the 1970s, which should induce nostalgic memories amongst many of our readers!
… and finally, we have a conundrum for you (based on a suggestion from Tony Kinder)
Only two people have won both a Nobel Prize and an Oscar. Who were they – and which one of them was a BAA member? [NO SPOILERS PLEASE!]
Give up? Read the newsletter!
Mike Frost – Historical Section Director
Bill Barton – Deputy Director and Newsletter Editor
This morning at midday, Dr John Mason presented a live webinar to celebrate the publication of an image by NASA to mark the 30th anniversary of the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope.
Unfortunately we were unable to stream it live on YouTube, but you can now watch a video of the event here:
External link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OitCXcthB-k
In the Q&A session, some technical questions came up which John needed to check with the specialists at NASA. Based on his conversations this afternoon, he would like to add the following:
The image is nicknamed the “Cosmic Reef” because it resembles an undersea world.
Although NGC 2014 and NGC 2020 appear to be separate in this visible-light image, they are actually part of one giant star formation complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud, about 163,000 light years distant.. The star-forming regions seen here are dominated by the glow of stars at least 10 times more massive than our Sun. These stars have short lives of from a few million to a few tens of millions of years, compared with the 10,000 million-year lifetime of our Sun.
The blue-coloured nebula (NGC 2020) below NGC 2014 has been shaped by one mammoth star that is roughly 200,000 times more luminous than our Sun. It is an example of a rare class of stars called Wolf-Rayet stars, which have unusual spectra showing prominent broad emission lines of ionised helium and highly ionised nitrogen or carbon. Their surface temperatures typically range from 50,000 K to around 200,000 K, hotter than almost all other stars. They are thought to be the descendants of the most massive stars. Wolf-Rayet stars are very luminous and have a high rate of mass loss through powerful stellar winds. The star in the Hubble image is thought to be 15 times more massive than the Sun, although it may have been more massive in the past prior to shedding a considerable amount of its mass.
The Wolf-Rayet star at the centre of NGC 2020 is unleashing powerful winds, which have cleared out the area around it. It has ejected its outer layers of gas, sweeping them around into a cone-like shape, and exposing its searing hot core. The star appears offset from the centre because the telescope is viewing the cone from a slightly tilted angle. In a few million years, the star is likely to explode as a supernova. The brilliant blue colour of the nebula comes from oxygen gas that is heated to roughly 11,000 degrees Celsius, which is much hotter than the hydrogen gas surrounding it.
Information courtesy of NASA, ESA and STScI
Hi all,
I hope everyone is keeping safe and well.? Just to let you all know that issue 3 of Messenger- the Mercury and Venus Section newsletter is now available for download on the Section website. Venus will continue to dominate our evening skies until it reaches inferior conjunction on 3rd June. Now is an excellent time to observe our neighbouring world- especially if you have a small telescope as the apparent diameter is now quite large and the crescent phase (I think) is one of the loveliest aspects of Venus. If you need any help or assistance in observing Venus please get in touch!
Best wishes,
-Paul


